By: Saidu Jalloh
Sierra Leone is stepping up its climate action through strategic initiatives spearheaded by key national agencies. These efforts aim to enhance resilience, prevent displacement, and empower the next generation with green job opportunities.
Dr. Abu-Bakar S. Massaquoi, Executive Director of the Environment Protection Agency (EPA), outlined the agency’s commitment to combating climate change. He emphasized the distinction between weather and climate explaining that weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate reflects long-term patterns and variability.
To support national policymaking and disaster preparedness, Dr. Massaquoi noted that the EPA actively monitors climate risks, including rainfall patterns, windstorms, and sea level rise. A major milestone includes securing a \$28.6 million grant from the Green Climate Fund, aimed at implementing interventions in 75 coastal communities. This initiative is projected to prevent the displacement of more than 300,000 people. Dr. Massaquoi further stressed the importance of building resilience at the community level and enhancing adaptive capacity for long-term sustainability.
Meanwhile, Gabriel Kpaka, Deputy Director-General and Head of Operations at the Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, presented recent climate projections based on data collected between 1994 and 2024. According to him, during the May–July 2025 period, districts such as Koinadugu, Falaba, Kerene, Bombali, and Tonkolili are expected to experience below-average rainfall. In contrast, areas including the Western Area, Bo, Moyamba, Kenema, and Kailahun will likely see above-average rainfall.
For the July–September (JAS) period, the country is forecasted to experience overall above-average rainfall. Kpaka warned that Freetown remains highly vulnerable to flooding due to inadequate drainage systems and unregulated construction in swamps and waterways. He also forecasted early thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds in September. However, he reassured the public that the Meteorological Agency is utilizing world-class forecasting models to deliver accurate and timely weather updates.
In a related development, Esther Yealie Kamara, Executive Director of the Youth Initiative for Climate Change, commended the Ministry of Youth Affairs for incorporating green job creation into its youth empowerment strategy. She emphasized the urgency of educating young people on climate issues and ensuring that green job programs are inclusive and accessible. Kamara urged the youth to take ownership of the climate crisis, stressing that the responsibility extends beyond government action and requires collective commitment.