As tensions in the Middle East continue to escalate, the situation in Iran has drawn significant attention from the international community, including China and African nations.
For many African countries, the Gulf region is closely linked to their economic stability. Many Africans are employed in Gulf states, contributing to local economic development while sending valuable and stable remittances back to their home countries. The busy shipping lanes passing through the Red Sea and the ports of the Gulf also connect Africa with the global economy. Through these routes, African agricultural products, minerals, and manufactured goods reach international markets, while goods from around the world are steadily transported to Africa.
In addition, the Gulf region serves as a vital source of energy for many African countries. Oil and refined petroleum products provide critical support for transportation, industrial production, and electricity generation across the continent.
This is a war that should not have happened and one that benefits no one. As tensions escalate in the Middle East, the risk of the conflict spreading beyond the region continues to grow. Fluctuations in energy prices, disruptions to global supply chains, deterioration of regional security, and worsening humanitarian challenges have already begun to affect Africa. These developments are placing new pressure on economic development and the livelihoods of millions of people.
It is therefore unsurprising that the African Union and many African countries have expressed deep concern over the current situation in the Middle East. Mr. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, has issued three consecutive statements calling for differences to be resolved through peaceful means and urging all parties to prevent further escalation of the conflict.
Since the first day of the crisis, China has actively worked to promote peace and an end to hostilities. China has consistently advocated resolving disputes through dialogue and negotiation in order to safeguard peace and stability in the Middle East and beyond. China also promptly called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council to discuss the situation in Iran.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has held telephone conversations with the foreign ministers of Russia, Iran, Oman, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Pakistan, Qatar, and Egypt. During these discussions, he exchanged views on the regional situation and emphasized the importance of upholding the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, international law, and the fundamental norms governing international relations.
He also expressed firm opposition to the arbitrary use of force and condemned indiscriminate attacks against civilians and non-military targets. He called for an immediate ceasefire, an end to hostilities, and a political settlement to prevent further escalation and the spread of the conflict.
At the same time, China’s Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue, Zhai Jun, has been traveling across the region to conduct mediation efforts and actively work toward easing tensions.
Last week, during a press conference held on the sidelines of China’s “Two Sessions”—the concurrent annual meetings of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference—Foreign Minister Wang Yi outlined five principles for the proper settlement of issues related to Iran and the broader Middle East. These principles provide a comprehensive explanation of China’s position.
First, respect for national sovereignty. Sovereignty is the cornerstone of the current international order. The sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of Iran and all countries in the Gulf region must be respected and must not be violated.
Second, rejection of the abuse of force. Might does not make right. The law of the jungle must not return to govern international relations. The reckless use of force does not demonstrate strength, and civilians must never become victims of conflict.
Third, non-interference in internal affairs. The people of the Middle East are the true masters of their region. Regional affairs should be determined independently by the countries of the Middle East. Attempts to instigate “color revolutions” or pursue regime change will not gain popular support.
Fourth, promotion of political solutions to regional conflicts. China believes that peace is the most precious outcome. All parties should return to the negotiating table as soon as possible, resolve their differences through equal dialogue, and work toward achieving common security.
Fifth, the constructive role of major powers. Major countries should act with fairness and responsibility, using their influence to contribute positive energy toward peace and development in the Middle East.
China has consistently been a firm supporter, defender, and promoter of global peace and development. China and Africa share broad common ground in safeguarding peace, promoting development, and upholding multilateralism.
China is willing to further strengthen communication and coordination with African countries to prevent the spillover of conflict risks and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability. China also stands ready to continue working with the international community to implement the Global Security Initiative, promote dialogue and negotiation, push for a ceasefire and an end to hostilities, and play a constructive role in easing tensions.
Through these efforts, China aims to contribute to building a safer, more stable, and more prosperous world.
