By: Saidu Jalloh
Domestic violence in Sierra Leone has reached alarming levels, tearing families apart and leaving lasting scars on survivors. Despite legal reforms and growing awareness, the crisis persists, disproportionately affecting women and girls, who face physical, emotional, and sexual abuse in their homes. With approximately 64% of women aged 15 to 49 having experienced some form of violence, urgent action is needed to break the cycle of abuse and ensure survivors receive the protection and support they deserve.
The country’s deeply entrenched socio-cultural norms continue to fuel domestic violence, with traditional gender roles often placing women in subservient positions while reinforcing male dominance. Many survivors remain trapped in abusive relationships due to fear, stigma, or financial dependence. Beyond physical violence, psychological, emotional, and economic abuse are widespread, leaving victims isolated and vulnerable. For many, the abuse begins in childhood or adolescence, with long-term consequences for mental and physical well-being.
Although the enactment of the Domestic Violence Act in 2007 marked a significant step forward, enforcement remains weak, and survivors struggle to access justice. Many fear retaliation from their abusers, while others lack confidence in the legal system, which is often unresponsive to their needs. In rural areas, the situation is even more dire, with limited support structures and services available. Law enforcement officers, often lacking proper training, sometimes dismiss cases or blame victims, further discouraging women from seeking help.
The fight against domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach, combining stronger law enforcement with widespread education and advocacy. Public awareness campaigns must challenge harmful cultural practices and promote gender equality. Schools should integrate lessons on healthy relationships, while the media must play a more active role in reshaping societal attitudes. Religious leaders and community elders, who hold significant influence, must also take a stand against domestic violence and promote peaceful conflict resolution within families.
Community-based organizations providing shelter, counselling, and legal aid remain critical in supporting survivors. However, these organizations need greater investment and institutional backing to expand their reach and effectiveness. Increased training for police officers, healthcare professionals, and social workers is essential to ensure that survivors receive compassionate and effective assistance while perpetrators are held accountable.
Domestic violence is not just a private matter, it is a national crisis that threatens the well-being of families, communities, and the country’s future. Breaking the cycle of abuse requires urgent, collective action from the government, civil society, and all citizens. Only through strengthened legal protections, better support systems, and a fundamental shift in societal attitudes can Sierra Leone create a future where no individual has to live in fear within their own home.
