April 6, 2021
The people’s Republic of China is not taking chances in foreign and home policy reconfiguration to improve on its image globally. The recent move of March 30th saw the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress deliberating and adopting amendments to annexes 1 and 11 to the basic law of the Hong Kong SARS.
China friendly nations including Sierra Leone are impressed by the magnimity of China in the context of promoting global peace.
The measure will provide institutional safeguards for the full implementation of the policy of one country, two systems and the principles of patriots administering Hong Kong.
President Xi Jinping has signed presidential orders to promulgate the amended annexes, which will go into effect on Wednesday.
“A democratic electoral system suiting Hong Kong’s legal status and reality has taken shape as a result of the amendments,” said Li Zhanshu, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee when presiding over the session’s closing meeting.
Li said the two amended annexes fully demonstrate the resolution and common will of the Chinese people, including Hong Kong compatriots, in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests as well as the constitutional order of the HKSAR.
HKSAR Chief Executive Carrie Lam said Tuesday in a statement that by improving the electoral system and implementing “patriots administering Hong Kong,” the excessive politicization in society and the internal rift that has torn Hong Kong apart can be effectively mitigated, thereby enhancing the governance capability of the HKSAR.
“I and the HKSAR Government will spare no effort in taking forward the necessary amendments to the local electoral legislation in accordance with the amended Annex I and Annex II,” said Lam.
Empowering the Election Committee
The overall design of the system was centered around the reformation and greater empowerment of the Election Committee of the HKSAR.
Committee membership has been expanded from 1,200 to 1,500. The number of sectors has been increased from four to five. The number of subsectors has also been increased from 38 to 40, and some subsectors have been adjusted and improved based on the actual situation.
Apart from its original function of nominating and electing the chief executive, the committee will have two more key functions: electing a relatively large proportion of LegCo members and participating in the nominations of all LegCo candidates.
“With the enlargement, increased number of sectors, adjusted subsectors and renewed functions, the Election Committee will have a broader base and be more representative of society, leading to more balanced participation from people from all walks of life,” said Zhang Yong, deputy head of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee.
Broader representation
The amendments also expand LegCo membership from 70 to 90. Among the members, 40 shall be returned by the Election Committee, 30 by functional constituencies and 20 by geographical constituencies through direct elections.
“The consideration behind this institutional design is that LegCo members returned by the Election Committee would represent the overall interests of Hong Kong society, those returned by functional constituencies would represent the interests of various sectors, and those returned by geographical constituencies through direct elections would represent the interests of their constituencies,” said Deng Zhonghua, deputy director of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council.
According to the amendments, the seats of District Council members are canceled in both the Election Committee and the LegCo.
In recent years, District Councils have seriously deviated from their functions and nature prescribed by the Basic Law, which stipulates that District Councils are “district organizations which are not organs of political power” and may “be consulted by the government of the Region on district administration and other affairs,” explained Deng.
Funded by the government, District Councils should concentrate on promoting the well-being of grassroots communities, provide valuable and constructive suggestions to the HKSAR government, and work as a bridge connecting the government with ordinary people, Deng added.
Credit: China amends Basic Law annexes to improve Hong Kong’s electoral system- China.org.cn