By: Precious Miracle Kargbo and Mohamed Okentu
Nestled in the heart of Sierra Leone’s Western Area, the Kondoloh Community, commonly known as Rokel, is a vibrant yet vulnerable locality characterized by its rich natural resources and a tropical monsoon climate.
Historically, this community has thrived on agriculture and fishing, but the advent of illegal sand mining has cast a shadow over its future.
Recently, illegal sand mining has surged in Kondoloh, driven by economic pressures and a lack of viable alternatives for income. Youth Chairlady Abibatu Kamara articulated the complexities surrounding this practice, stating, “While many engage in this activity due to economic pressures, as community members, we are not happy with these acts.”
This sentiment reflects a divide within the community: some view sand mining as a necessary means of income, while others are increasingly concerned about its negative impacts on health and the environment.
Interviews with local residents reveal that many families rely on income generated by sand mining to meet basic needs. For those involved, the financial benefits can be significant, especially in a community where job opportunities are limited. However, this income comes at a steep cost. Osman Fofanah, Youth Chairman and Acting Headman, explained, “The surface is left in a deplorable condition, and this activity mostly happens at night.” He highlighted the community’s initiative to establish surveillance teams to monitor and report illegal activities, demonstrating a proactive response to the issue.
The consequences of illegal sand mining extend beyond economic concerns. Kamara expressed deep worries about the effects on women’s health, particularly during the rainy season. “The road conditions are now perilous, and pregnant women are at risk due to complications caused by poor access,” she noted. Residents are increasingly concerned about the quality of their water sources; Kamara added, “The water in the land is no longer pure, and we fear for our children’s safety.”
Public Relations Officer Issa King pointed to a concerning incident where a community member was hospitalized after falling on the damaged roads, further emphasizing the urgent need for action. “The state of the roads is a direct result of sand mining activities. Most of the dry lands are turning into swamps,” he explained, underscoring the tangible dangers posed by the ongoing mining.Despite the existence of local bylaws intended to regulate sand mining, enforcement has been weak. Investigating the legal framework reveals that while regulations are in place, local authorities often struggle to enforce them due to limited resources, corruption, and a lack of political will. Fofanah warned, “This act will only bring retrogression to the community and country as a whole,” urging residents to unite against illegal practices.
In response to the ongoing challenges, community leaders are advocating for greater transparency and collaboration with local authorities to strengthen enforcement of existing laws. They emphasize the need for educational programs that inform community members about the long-term consequences of illegal sand mining on their health and the environment. These initiatives aim to empower residents to make informed choices and engage in sustainable practices.
While some community members benefit financially from sand mining, a growing number are voicing their concerns about its sustainability. The Kondoloh Community’s situation underscores the need for a balanced approach that addresses both economic realities and environmental impacts.
Local leaders are calling for urgent action to address the issue, emphasizing that the community’s health and safety must take precedence over short-term financial gains. They propose solutions such as community-based monitoring systems and partnerships with NGOs focused on environmental restoration and sustainable development.
As discussions continue, the voices of Kondoloh’s residents reflect a strong desire for change. They advocate for effective regulation and community engagement to ensure a healthier, more sustainable future. Their call for action highlights the importance of balancing immediate economic needs with environmental stewardship, aiming for solutions that benefit all community members.
In summary, the Kondoloh Community finds itself at a crossroads. The challenges posed by illegal sand mining are multifaceted, affecting the environment, health, and social fabric of the community. As residents grapple with these issues, their collective voices underscore the urgent need for sustainable solutions that prioritize both economic viability and environmental protection, ensuring a brighter future for generations to come.
