By: Fayia Jr. Moseray
The recent approval of $480 million in funding by the United States government through the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) has sparked a mix of optimism and skepticism among Sierra Leoneans especially residents of Freetown. The MCC Compact is aimed at transforming Sierra Leone’s struggling energy sector, a move that many citizens believe is long overdue.
For years, Sierra Leone has been plagued by frequent power outages, unreliable supply, and aging infrastructure. These persistent issues have hindered economic activity, disrupted daily life, and limited access to essential services. The MCC Compact, therefore, arrives at a critical moment in the country’s development journey.
The official signing of the MCC Compact took place earlier this year between the MCC and the Government of Sierra Leone. The agreement targets comprehensive upgrades and expansions in the energy sector, including rehabilitation of the 10 MW Bumbuna Hydroelectric Dam, construction of a new 20 MW gas-fired power plant and modernization of transmission and distribution lines across several regions
These projects aim to bolster national electricity access, stimulate business growth, and improve quality of life.
Engagements with several Freetown residents reveal a prevailing sense of cautious optimism, mixed with concerns about how effectively the funds will be utilized.
Mohamed Senessie, a 22-year-old university student, expressed hope that the funding would bring lasting solutions:
“I hope this funding will provide quality electricity in our country. The frequent outages are affecting our studies. Consistent electricity is critical for learning and development.”
Sarah Koroma, a petty trader dealing in perishable goods, highlighted how unreliable power has directly impacted her livelihood:
“This is a great development, but I fear the money may not be put to good use. We lose a lot when there’s no electricity to preserve our goods like fish and chicken.”
James Fofanah, a civil servant in Lumley, shared similar frustrations:
“Frequent blackouts are disrupting work in offices. We rely on electricity for computers to carry out our duties. It’s frustrating.”
The Government of Sierra Leone, under President Julius Maada Bio, has commended the U.S. government and the MCC for the support. The administration has reportedly set up a Project Management Unit to oversee implementation and ensure transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the use of the funds.
While government officials tout the Compact as a game-changer, critics and opposition figures remain skeptical. The All People’s Congress (APC), the country’s main opposition party, has accused the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) of mismanaging the energy sector and failing to deliver meaningful improvements despite multiple investments since 2018.
Global research underscores the transformative impact of energy access. A World Bank report indicates that a 1% increase in electricity access can lead to a 1.3% rise in GDP growth. Locally, a study revealed that 75% of households in Sierra Leone lack access to electricity, while businesses reportedly lose an estimated \$10 million annually due to power outages.
These figures stress the importance of electricity in driving economic growth, improving service delivery, and reducing poverty.
The approval of the $480 million MCC Compact is, without question, a milestone for Sierra Leone. It brings with it hope for improved energy access, economic revival, and enhanced quality of life. However, its success hinges on effective project implementation, strict oversight, and zero tolerance for mismanagement.
Will this massive investment finally resolve Sierra Leone’s long-standing electricity crisis?
Only time will tell. For now, citizens remain hopeful and watchful.